The Bishops Can't Have It Both Ways
Frank Cocozzelli printable version print page     Bookmark and Share
Mon Feb 20, 2012 at 02:44:53 PM EST
There is a profound and easily spotted hypocrisy when someone, or some institution declares in favor of freedom for me, but not for thee.   The Catholic Right and and their political allies have been trying to make this hypocrisy work for them for many years. They have certainly had their moments, but the utility of this obvious hypocrisy may have finally run its course.  
This time, they have tried to frame the Obama administration's policy of requiring that insurance cover contraception as a violation of religious freedom.  They characterize the Affordable Care Act's original requirement that religious employers provide women with insurance coverage that pays for contraception as "a direct assault on the First Amendment, not only a direct assault on the freedom of religion, by forcing people specifically to do things that are against their religious teachings."

As an American Catholic, I see it differently.  And I think growing numbers of Americans are see it too.

The institutional Church has been escalating the culture war on multiple fronts since the beginning of John Paul II's papacy.  We have seen this in action in the elevation of socially conservative Cardinals, and the strengthening ties with far right Catholic groups such as Opus Dei as well as the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX), as well as Catholic neo-conservatives and providing at least tacit approval of the controversial views and actions of Bill Donohue and the Catholic League.

A common link among all these groups and individuals in their relative diversity, is the desire to break down the wall that separates church and state. For them, orthodox Catholic dogma is not merely something to be honored by individuals but must be embodies in law  and enforced by the government on everyone.

In 2000 when embryonic stem cell research became an issue, offering hope for the eventual cure or treatment of a myriad of ills, this alliance led the way in stifling the federal funding and oversight of the research simply because it didn't conform to Catholic theology.  They framed their opposition as if they spoke for all people of faith despite the reality that other major faiths such as Judaism, the mainline protestant United Church of Christ, The Episcopal Church, and Presbyterian Church (USA) believe otherwise and supported the research.  Even a clear majority of American Catholics were supportive.

Throughout the child sex abuse crisis, the bishops and their conservative allies have fought legislation that would lengthen statutes of limitations for filing law suits against child predators and those who shielded them from being brought to justice.  In so doing, they have revealed themselves as seeking to be exempt from accountability to secular law.

When marriage equality was recently achieved in New York State, the hierarchy howled its displeasure -- even though the legislation does not require religious institutions to perform same sex marriage ceremonies.  (Nor has anyone ever been required to perform any marriage ceremony,  whether same sex or opposite sex.  The right to marry belongs to individuals, but no religious institution is obliged to perform a religious ceremony just because somebody wants one.)  Once again, the Catholic Right demanded legislation that was contrary to the wishes not only of the aggregate citizenry, but also of American Catholics.

What emerges is a picture of a religious institution that has increasingly demanded that secular civil law reflect its specific theology, even when doing so may trample upon the religious freedom of others. The blow-up over birth control is but the latest example.

How tone-deaf can the hierarchy be on birth control? The Church's history on this is illuminating.  In 1966, a pontifical panel on the subject consisting of seventy-two members that included sixteen theologians, thirteen physicians and five women without medical credentials, plus an executive committee of sixteen bishops, including seven cardinals overwhelmingly concluded that that artificial birth control was not intrinsically evil.  There were only seven dissenters. And yet those dissenters heavily lobbied then-Pope Paul VI and carried the day.  One of those dissenters was the future John Paul II.

I do not pretend to speak for the Church, let alone all American Catholics.  But I do know my views are representative of a large number of my fellow congregants. We see a hierarchy that is hypocritical in its approach to the great issues of the day, taking to invoking religious freedom when it is convenient, but stomping on the religious freedom of others when it gets in the way.   Almost, as if on cue, Rick Santorum, is running for president showing how the darkness of religious intolerance is growing in the Church.

There is hardly a better example of hierarchical hypocrisy, when it extols the virtues of religious freedom to exempt itself from providing insurance coverage for birth control to employees who do not share its view on the subject, including employees who are not even Catholic.

We have seen it play out differently on the issues of stem cell research and marriage equality -- two issues where they are exempt from participation -- the hierarchy and its allies still seek to impose their will on those who do not share their beliefs.  That is not how the freedom of religion works.  They cannot have it both ways.

We saw their strident hypocrisy on display when the Obama administration amended its contraception policy so that it was insurers and not religious institutions that would be responsible for provision of contraception insurance, several key Catholic health organizations hailed the compromise; sadly, the bishops did not.

We now know that the bishops have been long preparing for this fight.  But do they really believe that they can win?  I guess that depends on how they define win.  If they define it as achieving a faith devoid of reason and a smaller but angrier following -- which is the stated goal of some then victory may be theirs:  Pyrrhic though it may be.  But the effort to redefine religious freedom as meaning only what the bishops say that it means, has become so shockingly evident, that the image of the bishops as out of touch, hypocritical and self-serving, seems likely to deepen.




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The President owes his duty to the many progressive Catholics who voted for him, not the bishops whose elevation we have no voice in deciding -- and many of whom oppose his reelection, with or without this policy.

by Frank Cocozzelli on Mon Feb 20, 2012 at 02:50:30 PM EST

The bishops really don't understand how hypocritical they look, especially after their utter failure to deal justly with sexual abuse in the clergy. Well said, Frank!

by khughes1963 on Mon Feb 20, 2012 at 03:51:30 PM EST

Go forth and read.

I would like to bring some attention to the charitable care rate of Catholic hospitals vs. other non-profit hospitals. There is no difference. The dioceses and laity do not donate to Catholic general hospitals (children's hospitals are a different matter), and the religious orders owning hospitals no longer subsidize the hospital with their labor, due to the small number of religious personnel available. Hospitals of any kind are funded by insurance revenues and by the federal and local governments.

My feeling is that the bishops are over-reaching on this employee insurance issue, and will be increasingly ignored by both Catholic and non-Catholic laity. The hospital merger issue also has great potential to alienate the public at large, particularly in smaller communities where mergers make the Catholic doctrine-enforcing merged hospital system the only game in town. Elective sterilization is a very popular contraceptive method for couples who have completed their desired family size.

by NancyP on Tue Feb 21, 2012 at 09:17:58 PM EST

The general Catholic and non-Catholic lay public will donate to children's hospitals and pediatric wings of general hospitals. The dioceses do not subsidize the hospitals in any way, although the bishop might show up at a hospital fundraiser (or might not, in the case of the local hospital).

All this is to point out that the role of the Catholic Church dioceses and orders in health care is that of the owners of the hospitals. The public served is not primarily Catholic, the operating funds are federal and private, not Catholic, the employees are not Catholic, and the mission is not charitable in excess of other private not-for-profit hospitals. Public not-for-profit hospitals provide the greatest percentage of uncompensated (charity) care relative to total operating costs, for-profit hospitals provide the smallest possible percentage of charity care, and private not-for-profit hospitals (including Catholic hospitals) provide an intermediate percentage of charity care.

At one point in time, health care really was a charitable mission of the Catholic Church, heavily supported by the labor of nursing sisters and the donations of the Catholic public, supplemented by the occasional visits of local physicians. Those days are long gone, and cannot be brought back due to the complexity and cost of modern medicine and the associated business model of health care delivery. I do believe that the bishops count on the public retaining some romantic image of pre-WWII charitable medicine.

There are traces of the old model, in volunteer run and funded free clinics staffed by medical and nursing students and volunteer part-time visiting qualified physicians, and in the few parishes that attempt to have a part-time parish nurse doing home visits to infirm elderly people. These are purely local efforts, not supported by dioceses but by individual parishes or other small groups.

by NancyP on Wed Feb 22, 2012 at 10:13:44 AM EST
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Normally at this point I would rant, but in this I genuinely want to hear the church's excuse for trying to deny paying customers the product that they asked for.

by Hirador on Tue Feb 21, 2012 at 10:01:31 PM EST

billions of dollars from federal and state government and yet have managed to disassociate themselves from having to comply with all the regulations that any other recipient of tax monies must follow.

Just HOW did we let this happen? We let churches own a big piece of our national health care AND allow them to force their dogma on any public citizen who walks through the doors?

If this country decided to withdraw all tax money support and tax exemptions (hundreds of them) from churches across the board, most of them would fold.  This dependency on the federal/state dole is exactly the opposite of what our founders envisioned and flies in the face of the true meaning of religious freedom.

I for one am ready to endorse church taxation and a withdrawl of all tax exemption favors our government gives to churches. It would put an end to the religious dominionism we are experiencing real fast.

by monarchmom on Wed Feb 22, 2012 at 10:47:27 AM EST

...and keep the tax exemptions in place for the narrowly defined entities.

Churches that directly serve the public with worship venues, spiritual guidance, and spiritual teaching should be considered exempt from outside meddling, as long as the churches are not breaking laws with secular non-ideological purposes (eg laws against physical or sexual abuse, unsafe building codes, outright fraud, conspiracy to commit violence). Parachurch organizations devoted exclusively to dissemination of doctrine should also be exempt (with the same caveats). EWTN in its current form would be exempt, for instance, notwithstanding the paranoia of its CEO in today's NYT editorial page. I don't want to take away its tax exemption or interfere with its health insurance non-coverage - as long as EWTN operates solely to disseminate Catholic doctrine.

When church mission is replicated by secular efforts, in the provision of secular education (math, history, science, languages, etc), non-spiritual social services, medical services, etc, AND the church mission extends outside its own congregants and its internal funding sources, then the church mission activity should be subject to any and all regulations that non-church-related providers must abide by.

As I have noted above, modern Catholic medical institutions are businesses providing non-spiritual services to a broad public, and participating in federal contracts and other federal funding. Catholic adoption agencies and "Catholic Charities" (which is NOT financially supported by the diocese in most locations) also provide non-spiritual services to a broad and mostly non-Catholic public, and are largely funded through government contracts. These entities all have options: 1. operate without federal, state, and local contracts, and maintain their doctrinally driven (primarily "pelvic") policies 2. abandon (let the local Catholic hierarchy take away) the "Catholic" brand-name, and fulfill governmental contracts by themselves (an option discussed favorably by some "Catholic Charities" organizations) 3. subcontract within a larger agency to provide a subset of service, with the remainder of service provided by other subcontractors, and allowing the contractor to set overall policy to comply with the contracts.

by NancyP on Wed Feb 22, 2012 at 09:10:26 PM EST
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