The First Radio Preacher, Part 1
I recall my last year of seminary in which I had just gotten married. My new wife had met a young lady seeking a ride to Mississippi to see her family. We were going to make that trip to visit my wife's family At the time the young lady was living with her uncle in Fort Worth. We were glad for some help on gas and stopped by her residence to pick her up. I recall meeting her uncle who I remember as beng drunk at the time. He announced to me that he had been a deacon serving under J. Frank Norris. I perked up recalling Dr. Baker, the famous Baptist historian, telling us stories about the notorious J. Frank. I remember Baker telling us that Norris would organize his deacons into a group at Christmas. The deacons would collect rotten fruit, package it and drop it off on the door steps of seminary professors. (A really charming deacon visitation program.) The man proceeded to tell me that he knew more about the Bible than any of the professors at Southwestern Seminary. He then told me that no where in the Bible was there a story of a Blue Bird being in the nest with a Red Bird. I assumed he was assuring me he thought that inter racial marriage was not Christian. I looked at a wife who appeared to be embarrassed at her mate and wondered what kind of creature comparison fit this family? In his autobiography, Norris suggested that his enemies either lost their fortunes, died an untimely death, or caught V.D. He tollerated no dissent in his church and bragged about how many peple he ran off. J. Frank could evidently replace them. He, at one time, was pastor of the largest congregation in the nation, counting his Fort Worth crowd and the church he also pastored at the same time in Detroit. Norris is credited with founding the fundamentalist movement that eventually took over the Southern Baptist's national convention many decades after his death. He is known in his home state as the father of modern fundamentalism. Sinclair Lewis wrote the award winning Elmer Gantry. The novel would be spun into the oscar bonanza movie staring Burt Lancaster. Authors have stated that Lewis came to Fort Worth to study Norris as a background for the character in the novel. Widipedia web site claims that J. Frank Norris was the first preacher to start a radio ministry. It was started in the twenties. The Texas preacher also started the Premillennial Baptist Fellowship. This organization would lay the ground work for future fundamentalist Baptist controversies. Norris' eschatology would evolve into a movement that sought to make all other views heretical.1 Roy Kemp was Norris' dean of the seminary that was started in First Baptist Fort Worth. Kemp wrote a biography on his mentor highlighting the adoration Kemp had for his pastor's efforts to reach people. Kemp stated that Norris frolicked on being controversial in order to draw a crowd into church. Norris taught people to draw people unto him so that he could point them to Jesus. When charges erupted that the preacher was full of his own ego, the pastor stated this was his method of outreach. Kemp recalls an insightful episode when a newspaper reporter came to the church. In front of the congregation just before he preached, Norris pointed out the man. He mocked the reporter from the pulpit for writing about Norris taking his coat off during the church service. To make his point Norris then pulled off his stiff collar and tie in front of the crowd. He then called the reporter a "bozo" among other things. Norris then told the reporter to get up and leave. The man was so intimidated he got up out of the pew and walked out fo the church.2 Historian Gwin Morris noted that Norris held grudges. The pastor had a long memory and held hostility for decades against his supposed dissenters. A prankster once took a dog into the chapel at Baylor University. Enraged, the president of the university threw the dog out the window...that happened to be three stories up. Norris was rumored to be the one who turned in the preisident to the Humane Society and got the leader fired. More traditional, or moderate Baptist preachers like George Truett, accused Norris of proselytizing members from other churches. On the other hand, Norris once commented on a pastor who received some members from the church that Norris had just kicked out. Norris said the pastor was a "lone, lean, lank yellow egg-sucking dog." Norris had an ongoing war against what he considered moderate Baptists and their universities. To deal with Norris, Gwin Morris claims some of the ministers stooped to the same sort of mud slinging to get back at the preacher. By most accounts, Norris enjoyed the conflict.3 Baylor professor, Barry Hankins, has written a biography about J. Frank titled, God's Rascal. Baylor was often at the receiving end of Norris' attacks. J. Frank often bragged about the people at Baylor he got fired or harassed. Hankins claims Norris was influenced by Haydenites. This was a group of disgruntled people in Texas who despised the Baptist General Convention of Texas, claiming it was filled with too many men walking around in three piece suits and doing nothing. The movement would eventually spread to strongholds in East Texas and Arkansas and lead to the founding of the Baptist Missionary Alliance, (BMA.) Hankins said Norris ran off traditional Baptists in the church and replaced them with poorer members without much acquaintance with Baptist beliefs about how to operate a church. Norris once brought in a sheriff to swear to the corruption of a local judge before the congregation. Norris would bring in local candidates he liked to speak to the congregation in downtown Fort Worth. He even used his newsletter to urge people to vote against presidential candidates. He said the election of Al Smith, a Catholic, would be a threat to Southern segregation and white supremacy....continued
The First Radio Preacher, Part 1 | 7 comments (7 topical, 0 hidden)
The First Radio Preacher, Part 1 | 7 comments (7 topical, 0 hidden)
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