Are You Now, or Have You Ever Been, a Secularist?
News anchor Katie Couric led-in to a story on a recent major Pew survey on religious affiliations:
The unprecedented survey of religion answers many concerns about a secular, morally void America. To the surprise of many experts, Americans are still deeply religious, with 84 percent of adults claiming a religious affiliation, CBS News correspondent Wyatt Andrews reports. But there was nothing in the CBS News report that in any way linked secularity with any kind of "moral void." What's more, there was nothing in the Pew survey about a "moral void" let alone any assignment of blame. As disgraceful as this episode is, this kind of unexplained and unsubstanitated assertion is astoundingly common in American public life. My article opens:
One of the most remarkable, and least remarked upon, features of the contemporary discussion of faith in public life is that a defining feature of the religious right worldview has filtered deeply into mainstream and even progressive thought. This defining feature is the idea that somehow God, and/or Christianity, and/or "people of faith" are being driven from "the public square." It is a powerfully animating idea for many Americans; yet it is rarely factually supported and even more rarely challenged.
Chip Berlet, Senior Analyst at Political Research Associates, writes that for decades, the religious right has promoted a conspiracy theory that Christianity is under attack by "secular humanists."
This framing is powerful, highly adaptable, and profoundly resonant. And because that is so, we see the frame employed by rightwing propagandists on specific issues and against groups or individuals all the time. For example, nationally syndicated columnist Cal Thomas, a former spokesperson for Jerry Falwell's Moral Majority, drew on the power of the frame in a recent effort to discredit concern about global warming, snidely referring to "the secular fundamentalists who believe in Al Gore as a prophet and global warming as a religious doctrine ..." On Fox News, Bill O'Reilly routinely uses the term "secular progressive" in a way that slyly implies that progressives are inherently non- or even anti-religious. But sometimes, the fullness of his meaning surfaces. During a tirade about the alleged "war on Christmas," he declared: "See, I think it's all part of the secular progressive agenda--to get Christianity and spirituality and Judaism out of the public square. Because if you look at what happened in Western Europe and Canada, if you can get religion out, then you can pass secular progressive programs like legalization of narcotics, euthanasia, abortion at will, gay marriage, because the objection to those things is religious-based, usually." Coincidentally, Newsweek religion editor Lisa Miller recent published a column that covers some of the same ground about the struggle over the definition, uses and misuses of the word secular (while my essay was being published on a slower track. The Public Eye is a quarterly, after all.)
"Secular" does mean "godless," and its neutral meaning has always fought with the more negative one; recently, though, the word has taken on a lot more freight. Like the words "feminist" and "liberal," "secular" and its derivatives have come to mean extreme versions of themselves. They are code in conservative Christian circles for "atheist" or even "God hating"--they conjure, in a fresh way, all the demons Christian conservatives have been fighting for more than 30 years: liberalism, sexual permissiveness and moral lassitude. The Fox News star Bill O'Reilly frequently frames the culture war as "traditionals versus secular-progressives." Ann Coulter accused "the liberals and the secularists and atheists" of using religion as a wedge. In a speech last year, Newt Gingrich decried the "growing culture of radical secularism," and in a new book the diplomat John Bolton critiques "the High Minded elite who worship at the altar of the Secular Pope." In politics, where it is efficacious to unite people against a common enemy, "secularism" has become that enemy's new name. It is very important to keep an open ear to the way that people use and misuse the word "secular." It is a touchstone of contemporary religious right ideology. (Oh, you remember the religious right. You know, those people whose powerful political movement some say is dead/dying/irrelevant and such.)
Are You Now, or Have You Ever Been, a Secularist? | 15 comments (15 topical, 0 hidden)
Are You Now, or Have You Ever Been, a Secularist? | 15 comments (15 topical, 0 hidden)
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