Two Tales of "Fruits" and One Moral
Frederick Clarkson printable version print page     Bookmark and Share
Tue Feb 07, 2006 at 08:05:01 AM EST
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Few publications, commercial or non-profit, routinely or even occasionally, publish good reporting about the religious right.  But even when a ground-breaking piece of investigative journalism about the religious right is published, it is often difficult for us to cope with it -- let alone allow the story to inform our understanding of, and political approaches to, the religious right.
Joel Pelletier  recently called our attention to a  story by journalist Jeff Sharlet, about Christian Right Senator Sam Brownback (R-KS) that appears in the current issue of Rolling Stone magazine. Suffice to say for purposes of this essay, that most readers would find Brownback's views of politics and Christianity deeply disturbing -- especially since he is likely to run for president next time.

But as a society, we have great difficulty taking-in disturbing information and analysis of this sort. It so runs against the grain of our sense of reality, (whether religious or nonreligious); our sense of justice; and our sense of the rough consensus of what America is or should be about that has held the country together through difficult times.  

The difficulty we have in coping with such things, is often indicated when people seize on minor issues of language in response to a major piece of writing or a speech; or a broadcast. The language issue may or may not be a valid concern, but it is usually at most a case of the tail wagging the dog in it's relative significance. This appears to be what happened in response to Sharlet's article. While opponents of the religious right have this difficulty -- so do members of the religious right itself -- as Sharlet detailed in The Revealer.

Last week, I published in Rolling Stone a feature about Brownback and his involvements with a variety of Christian Right activist groups that usually fly below the radar. The story was 7,100 words long, and in it Brownback offered a thoughtful statement of his convictions and discussed his vision for God-ruled nation. He also discussed his involvement with a self-declared "invisible" organization that invokes Hitler as a leadership model (albeit sans genocide).

But the one word from the story that made it out of Rolling Stone and into the broader media was "fruits." Brownback was talking about his belief that same-sex marriage is a threat to national wellbeing. As evidence, he cited Sweden. "You'll know 'em by their fruits," he said.

Some progressive readers interpreted this as crude humor on Brownback's part. Some conservative readers took it as evidence of my alleged biblical illiteracy, despite the fact that I cited Brownback's scriptural allusion. At last count, there were a few hundred blogs, papers, and activists groups debating the matter. Not a major media storm, but a squall.

The truth is that Brownback did not mean to make a joke, nor did he mean to use "fruits" as a slur. I didn't think he did, nor did I mean to imply that. But I was laughing at the senator. Just once, in a 7,100 word, rather earnest story. The moment was classic "Beavis and Butthead: "Dude. Did he just say fruits?" At the same time, it revealed what I believe to be a basic truth about the belief that homosexuality is a biblically-forbidden abomination that threatens families, and that therefore should be outlawed: Expressed politely or with slurs, that belief is bigotry, plain and simple. Brownback was making it even worse by trying to back it up with social science (with a study that has been thoroughly debunked).

One needn't be a leftist to recognize how ugly such a maneuver is. I'll settle for the words of Randall Terry, with whom I spoke about Brownback's presidential ambition. Terry is the founder of Operation Rescue, one of the most militant pro-life groups in American history. He wants Sam Brownback to be president. He's every bit as opposed to homosexuality. But he bases his opposition on his particular reading of scripture. He may be a religious paleocon, but he's no fool. Without religious conviction, he points out, "There is no reason to oppose homosexual marriage, none. Social science arguments all collapse, just like with racism, segregation."

The irony of the accusations, coming from some conservative corners, that I "mistook" Brownback's use of "fruits" for a slur due to my own biblical illiteracy is that our conversation had devolved to the level of "Beavis and Butthead" because it turned out that Brownback was unaware of the very biblical passages he might have cited as justification for his opposition to homosexuality.... When the Human Rights Campaign, an organization I support, issued a letter demanding an apology from Brownback for his use of "fruits" as a slur, I called them up and explained the context of the conversation. HRC spokesman Brad Luna subsequently got to the heart of the matter when he told the Associated Press "'It's nice to know that Senator Brownback doesn't resort to name-calling from the 1970s, but unfortunately his anti-gay agenda continues to speak for itself.'''

Some lefties continue to maintain that Brownback secretly meant the word. I was there; he did not. In essence, they may be correct, but it's important to recognize, as HRC did, that what matters most here is the substance of Brownback's legislative assault on gay and lesbian Americans, not its expression.

Indeed. The key is not to get hung up on the language. What is important is the substance -- politically; legislatively; electorally. But the fruit flap had the effect of obscuring the importance of Sharlet's article by highlighting a tangent in the national press.

Meanwhile over at The Wall of Separation, (the blog of Americans United for Separation of Church and State), Robert Boston is considering the "rotten fruit" of Tony Perkins, head of the Family Research Council (FRC).

Boston notes that Perkins had some "laudatory things to say" about the late Coretta Scott King. To Boston, this was rank hypocrisy, given Perkins' political dalliances with white supremacist groups in the years just prior to his taking the helm at the FRC.

Citing Max Blumenthal's investigative report in The Nation last year, Boston writes:

in 1996, Perkins, while managing the U.S. Senate campaign of Louisiana state legislator Woody Jenkins, paid former Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard and notorious white supremacist David Duke $82,000 for his mailing list.

Perkins tried to keep the deal hush-hush. But as Max Blumenthal of The Nation reported, "After Jenkins was defeated by his Democratic opponent, Mary Landrieu, he contested the election. But during the contest period, Perkins's surreptitious payment to Duke was exposed through an investigation conducted by the FEC, which fined the Jenkins campaign."

Continued Blumenthal, "Six years later, in 2002, Perkins embarked on a campaign to avenge his mentor's defeat by running for the US Senate himself. But Perkins was dogged with questions about his involvement with David Duke. Perkins issued a flat denial that he had ever had anything to do with Duke, and he denounced him for good measure. Unfortunately, Perkins's signature was on the document authorizing the purchase of Duke's list."

...In 2001, Perkins addressed the Louisiana chapter of the Council of Conservative Citizens, a white supremacist organization that grew out of the White Citizens Council.

The White Citizens Council was formed in the 1950s to protest public school desegregation as mandated by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. The organization was strong in the Deep South, where it was often entwined with the civic and business communities. In some Southern communities, the Council established "whites-only" private schools, which opponents derisively referred to as "segregation academies."

The Council of Conservative Citizens, while less powerful, continues raising the same racist themes today. According to a report by the Anti-Defamation League, "Both on its national and chapter Web sites and in its primary publication, The Citizens Informer, CCC's belief in white superiority and its derision of nonwhites, particularly African Americans, are delineated without apology."

Perkins is fond of citing Scripture as he and the FRC labor to impose their narrow version of "biblical law" on America. Perhaps he should read Matthew 7:16, where Jesus told his disciples, "Ye shall know them by their fruits."

Boston is revolted by the "stench... of rotten fruit."

I don't know why Blumethal's and Sharlet's articles have not gained greater currency in politics and the press. But I suspect it has to do with cognitive dissonance and the sense that "it can't happen here."  

But in fact, much is happening here. We are just very slow in coming to grips with it.

No one would dispute that it is important to take Blumenthal and Sharlet's articles seriously.

But how to do that?  

The first task is to find ways to integrate the insights and knowledge gained from these articles into our political thought, and consider how what we learn must affect how we lead our lives.  It is the latter that is the hard part. Because if we take seriously what we learn from these articles, or other disturbing works, we are compelled to consider what we have to do in response. That might mean that we have to change the way we think; change our opinions; change our approach to politics; change how we spend our time; change our relationships with friends and family; and so on.

Perhaps we don't immediately know what it is we should do even if we want to.

The implications are not easy to process and the truth is that there is no one right answer. But the first step is to deal with our own cognitive dissonance, and then to recognize that this also manifests itself in others, and that it will manifest itself in different ways, in different people.

Perhaps most typcially, we need to avoid the tendency to panic -- creating overheated urgencies in ourselves and others when the impact of an article or book or speech really hits us. Conversely, we have to avoid allowing our cognitive dissonance to allow us to dismiss important information by seizing on minutae (or other diversions) and giving them elevated importance compared to the broader themes of the story. The tendency to either panic or to dismiss disturbing information, can be powerful.

The task for all of us is to develop a maturity in processing these things. I believe that it is a necessary prerequisite for moving forward. If we cannot discuss these things without panicking or screening out uncomfortable information, how can we have a thoughtful conversation about what to do?  

Many of us have, consciously or unconsciously,  developed this maturity to varying degrees. By making it more of a conscious project, we can not only improve our own capacity to process disturbing information about the religious right, and our capacity to respond more effectively; but we will also be able to help others to do the same.




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This is the third installment in the series
What to Do About the Religious Right

Part I Writing the History of the Future
Part II Reframing the Religious Right: Taking First Steps




by Frederick Clarkson on Tue Feb 07, 2006 at 11:13:46 AM EST
The thing that concerns me about how to discuss the shocking information in the Pelletier article is that when I have tried discussing this sort  of data with lay people in fundamentalist churches, they look at me with a blank stare because they don't have a clue that this is what's happening to our body politic.  In trying to go back to ground zero and explain the realities hidden from them they tend to believe I have become victim of conspiracy theorists.  I guess we not only have to deal with our own cognitive dissonance, but that of many honest fundamentalists who refuse to believe that their "religious leaders" are up to things that threaten many of the values they believe in.

by larry jones on Tue Feb 07, 2006 at 06:41:55 PM EST
Parent
Sharlet points out that fundamentalists and progressives actually responded the same way in response to the word "fruits."  Each responding to things that were not there, and avoiding the larger point of story.

Chip Berlet's essay is helpful in this sense too, in pointing out the three main ideologies. Though they overlap, common sense to one, is craziness to another.  And yet somehow it is out of all this that the stuff of coalition is made. It will be interesting to see where Chip goes with this.

by Frederick Clarkson on Wed Feb 08, 2006 at 04:25:08 AM EST
Parent




You are right about the need to recognize that we face cognitive dissonance whenever we try to inform the public about the rise of Dominionism.

Four years ago I spoke at a meeting in which a number of Oklahoma state legislators were in attendance.  During the speech and afterwords I got a lot of quizzical, puzzled looks from them and little comment.  Today, whenever I see some of the same legislators, I get a lot of understanding nods and a lot of comment.

Most Americans do not have a frame of reference that can process the political agenda of Dominionism.  It is foreign and hostile toward any worldview that values pluralistic democracy.

by Mainstream Baptist on Tue Feb 07, 2006 at 05:51:53 PM EST

that if we reconize this phenomenon, we can do some things to help people move through the process to effective coping and contending on a faster track.

by Frederick Clarkson on Tue Feb 07, 2006 at 06:11:46 PM EST
Parent

I've run into this same "cognitive dissonance" for, quite literally, over a decade as a walkaway from a dominionist church that is also a coercive religious groups (a large Assemblies of God church in KY).

In my particular case, the cognitive dissonance I've run into is threefold:

a) People don't want to believe that America can, in fact, become a theocracy and that people have been working for over fifty years to that end (people have been taught basically that this is "tinfoil-hat" type talk)

b) People in general don't want to believe that "Bible-based" churches--even those that run charities and such--can be, or can become, coercive and embrace dominionism (back in 1995 there was even resistance to the idea of coercive "Bible-based" groups--an idea which, thank goodness, is starting to change to the point most exit counselors are recognising at least the worst dominionist groups as spiritually abusive)

c) People in general are generally resistant to the idea of conspiracies in general existing as this is generally termed "crazy talk" (see a))

Now, when presented with what is, in fact, a Real Life Conspiracy (dominionists--many of which are based out of spiritually abusive churches that have dominion theology as a core part of their theology (and their core theology could be defined as cultic)--who have worked for the better part of sixty years or more to systematically hijack governments in the US and worldwide)...well, most people think you're talking about the Bavarian Illuminati or something and tend to shut it out. :P

I've run into this both speaking about my experiences as a walkaway from these groups (quite literally up until a very few years ago, I was accused of either exaggerating the extent of what I was going through or was told that I'd essentially grown up in a particularly bad church; within the past three or four years, a lot of info has finally started coming out both from walkaways and from exit counselors regarding spiritual abuse in the Assemblies of God in particular and dominionist pentecostal churches in general, to the point there are finally survivor communities out there to help walkaways).

One of the things I've actually been quite nervous about in posting (and why I tend to obsessively document things--which has turned out to my advantage) is because I am subtly scared people are going to dismiss the things I saw in the 26 years of Assemblies Hell I grew up in as "exaggeration" or "one bad apple" or "conspiracy talk".  (This is especially true in my case, as some of what I've experienced and have awareness of as a survivor--the spiritually abusive aspects, the specific justifications for dominionism, the long history of dominionism in the Assemblies--is largely available only from fellow walkaways or from apologetics sites that have researched things like the "Third Wave" movement like Deception In the Church.)

I think in a way all of us who are aware of dominionism as a threat to civil liberties and democracy are in a larger version of the "Bible-based cult walkaway's dilemma"--how the heck do you convince people that this is going on when people, by and large, don't even recognise the possibility of abuse in your situation existing?

This is one reason I emphasize the spiritually abusive nature of dominion theology--people, by and large, can relate to that and there is more awareness now that "Bible-based" groups can be spiritually abusive.  (Many of the sites are secular sites of exit counselors, but there are quite a good number of apologetics sites that also touch on the spiritually abusive aspects of dominionism that may be useful for church groups.)  Once people accept there can be abusive churches, it actually gets easier to introduce the concept of dominionism to folks, I've found.

(This is also a reason I think more walkaways need to speak out and become active in fighting this, but that's me :3)

by dogemperor on Wed Feb 08, 2006 at 08:52:51 AM EST
Parent



You bet, the whole Brownback "fruits" is another example of blaming or focusing on the messenger to distract the true point of the story. The Rolling Stone article on Brownback highlighted an ultimately minor player in an ENOURMOUSLY HORRIBLE major web of far right political organization, originally designed by a handful of men, created from the ground up in the form of these little "cells". As I started casually reading the article, I found myself increasingly agitated and ultimately horrified by what Sharlet was  exposing. I could sense that he saw the enourmity of the story, and that it extended FAR beyond "Brownback Mountain", but (as Fred and Bruce suggests) the implications are so enourmous that it is almost impossible to put them into context next to this very small-minded man.

It makes me long for Hunter S. Thompson, who through a surrealistic fictionalized account of reality was able to communicate the true reality he saw, and outrage he felt. I get similar comments about my painting - the info and people are there, but the URGENCY in the colors and style communicate even more. Words are NEVER enough, which is why we need to come at this from many differnt angkes and media.

Ultimately, the Rolling Stone article was a failure in its attempt to communicate and shake up its readership and the media, because the scope of the article, and the movements it hints at, are truly TOO LARGE for 100 issues of the Rolling Stone. Or 100 books. Or a VERY large painting. So we have to keep piling it on, creating our OWN grass rroots movement made up of "cells", of which Talk2Action is one.

BTW, I do love inventing words - the religious right's arguments against plurality is bigotry pure and simple, but as long as they can cling to the "god's word" argument for that contradictory and very poorly edited volume, I suggest this form of bigotry/racism (since most religions are culturally hereditary) should be called FAITHISM.

by joelp on Tue Feb 07, 2006 at 07:14:07 PM EST


I don't know why Blumethal's and Sharlet's articles d24 durian price have not gained greater currency in politics and the press.

by lifetime on Wed Mar 11, 2020 at 04:23:58 AM EST


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