Leo Strauss and the Wizard of Oz
Mainstream Baptist printable version print page     Bookmark and Share
Thu Feb 16, 2006 at 02:18:09 PM EST
Somewhere over the rainbow and in a sealed tomb below the ground, Leo Strauss, the Wizard of the neo-conservative movement that has turned America into the land of Oz, is smiling.

Except for his disciples, few Americans know or understand the philosophy of the man that has influenced so many of the key leaders of the current administration.  If many did, they might be inclined wipe the smirks off Strauss' face and those of his followers.

An astute and concise description of Strauss' philosophy was penned by Jim Lobe and posted on AlterNet on May 19, 2003.  Entitled "Leo Strauss' Philosophy of Deception," that essay was my introduction to the esoteric, elitist doctrines of Leo Strauss.  

Heavily dependent on the research and writings of Shadia Drury, Lobe describes a political philosophy that boils down to three basic principles:

  1.  Deception is necessary to lead the masses.
  2.  Religion is required to control the masses.
  3.  Nations survive by uniting the masses against other people.

Lobe's description of Strauss' approach to religion caught my attention.  He said,

According to Drury, Strauss had a "huge contempt" for secular democracy. Nazism, he believed, was a nihilistic reaction to the irreligious and liberal nature of the Weimar Republic. Among other neoconservatives, Irving Kristol has long argued for a much greater role for religion in the public sphere, even suggesting that the Founding Fathers of the American Republic made a major mistake by insisting on the separation of church and state. And why? Because Strauss viewed religion as absolutely essential in order to impose moral law on the masses who otherwise would be out of control.

At the same time, he stressed that religion was for the masses alone; the rulers need not be bound by it. Indeed, it would be absurd if they were, since the truths proclaimed by religion were "a pious fraud." As Ronald Bailey, science correspondent for Reason magazine points out, "Neoconservatives are pro-religion even though they themselves may not be believers."

"Secular society in their view is the worst possible thing,'' Drury says, because it leads to individualism, liberalism, and relativism, precisely those traits that may promote dissent that in turn could dangerously weaken society's ability to cope with external threats. Bailey argues that it is this firm belief in the political utility of religion as an "opiate of the masses" that helps explain why secular Jews like Kristol in 'Commentary' magazine and other neoconservative journals have allied themselves with the Christian Right and even taken on Darwin's theory of evolution.

After reading Lobe's essay I began to read some of his sources.  I've read all of Shadia Drury's published works on Strauss.  In my opinion, she has produced a convincing corpus of research and analysis on Strauss' philosophy.

For the past couple years I have been observing Strauss' disciples in action.  Drury has proven to be the best guide that I've read for understanding the principles by which neo-conservatives in this administration are actually operating.  Those interpreting this administration by any other frame of reference keep letting their frame trump the facts.




Display:
The neo-cons have been manipulating Christocrats for a quarter century.

It looks like Christian Reconstructionists realize it and are trying to distance themselves from the failed policies that are bringing this administration down.

Most Dominionists and other conservative evangelicals, however, have remained loyal to this administration.

Now that the Supreme Court has been stacked, it will be interesting to see how long that loyalty lasts.


by Mainstream Baptist on Thu Feb 16, 2006 at 04:39:40 PM EST


Remember, Strauss's work is simply a 20th century distillation of Machiavelli's THE PRINCE (read the entire work online here), filtered through the experiences of living through Nazi Germany. Strauss justified his views by stating that we could never afford to see anything like that again. Students of Strauss (when he taught in Chicago) in the news these days include Ralph Reed, Jack Abramoff and Grover Norquist (quite the cesspool of morality). Interesting to me are modern conseravtive commentator views of what Staruss would think of today's Bush administration: some say he would approve, some say he would be horrified. Lesson - don't listen to what anyone thinks dead people would think of current situations (including Jesus, BTW).

by joelp on Thu Feb 16, 2006 at 07:52:35 PM EST

The 3 hour BBC documentry Power of Nightmares
>http://www.archive.org/details/ThePowerOfNightmares< really adds some insights to the deviousness of Strauss and his followers.  The film explores the origins in the 1940s and 50s of Islamic Fundamentalism in the Middle East, and Neoconservatism in America, parallels between these movements, and their effect on the world today.
PART 2 -The Phantom Victory explores how the two groups with seemingly opposing ideologies, the radical Islamists and neo-conservatives, came together to fight and defeat Soviet forces in Afghanistan.
As Thom Hartmann states in this review of the series, "But be forewarned: You'll never see political reality - and certainly never hear the words of the Bush or Blair administrations - the same again." >http://www.commondreams.org/views04/1207-26.htm<


by PlacitasRoy on Fri Feb 17, 2006 at 01:21:34 AM EST

Since I don't know how to post the link and this instruction found below, "HTML Tags you can use to format your text ( more tags use can use ):" and this one: "You can also use auto-format tags, which are described here" Both lead to here:  "Page not found I'm sorry. I couldn't find that page."

the above links do not work. remove the < and they do (I hope)

Here they are with out linking them: Power of Nightmares
http://www.archive.org/details/ThePowerOfNightmares
            and Hartmann's   http://www.commondreams.org/views04/1207-26.htm

Now I preview it with out the > or< and they work! WTF?

by PlacitasRoy on Fri Feb 17, 2006 at 01:31:52 AM EST


As a Catholic, I see that a significant part of the threat is from within members of my own Church. Many Opus Dei types who now wield power were students of Strauss--Justice Scalia, Robert Bork as well as others. Others such as George Weigel and Michael Novak and Rick Santorum are Catholic neocons.

Just look at who is affiliated with IRD--Mary Ellen Bork, Mary-Ann Glendon, Rev. John McCloskey--all Opus Dei. Here are your nastiest religious Straussians. They have a political agenda and have decided to denigrate religion as a means of carrying it out.

As I have said before, if you target and successfully cripple neoconservatism, you also cripple a significant portion of the Religious Right.

by Frank Cocozzelli on Sun Feb 19, 2006 at 04:26:27 PM EST


Thanks much for the post. As far as I'm concerned, this is the most important conversation we can be having when it comes to the eventual defeat of neoconservative/Christian right alliance. Evangelicals must be made aware of the utter contempt in which Straussians actually hold Christianity (or any religious belief or practice). Their collective rage at realizing that they've been privately mocked and played for fools by their supposed GOP friends might be a powerful enough force to reshape the religious and political landscape of the country.

Perhaps the single greatest (or most cynical) irony in all of this -- aside from the closet atheism of so many neoconservative religious fundamentalists -- is their histrionics about moral relativism. As the intellectual children of both Machiavelli and, just as importantly, Nietzsche, they consider themselves, in Nietzsche's language, "supermen" who've attained a status "beyond good and evil." It's all there in Strauss's horrible prose. They are in fact the ultimate nihilists and moral relativists. They do not think that Derrida or Foucault were wrong -- just that they were traitors for letting the unwashed hordes (like the American public) in on their precious, dirty little secret.

I agree that Shadia Drury is terrific. My question for all of you is this: how do we help her get this message out? What's the most effective way to explain these ideas -- which can seem too abstract in the hustle and bustle of practical politics -- out to the people who need to be aware of them? Most importantly, how do we get the message to conservative Christians of goodwill, so that they might begin to reevaluate their uncritical alliance with (or cooptation by) a dangerously anti-Christian and anti-American ideology?

by LittleLight on Tue Feb 21, 2006 at 08:17:08 PM EST

Good job, LittleLight.

We on the Religoous Left must do this vital chore. Our movement is the very thing both the neocons and their Religious Right fear the most. We provide the moral authority of faith that has been missing since the assassinations of Bobby Kennedy and MLK, Jr.

And it is up to us to take the initiative. The more secular, more more radical Left will be hesitant about letting us in. So we might have to push ourselves in and prove how indispensible we are.

Again, the answer is to put together a media rapid response mechanism that bypasses blathering idiots like Chris Matthews, Bill O'Reilly, Ann Coulter and Maureen Dowd. We must take our message directly to the people!

by Frank Cocozzelli on Wed Feb 22, 2006 at 08:00:52 AM EST
Parent

Frank -- amen to the endorsement of the religious left as an essential political movement. (And the the rapid response idea. I like it!) Have you considered attending the "Spiritual Activism Conference", May 17-20 in DC? It's being sponsored by the relatively newly-formed Network of Spiritual Progressives, which is co-chaired by  Michael Lerner, Joan Chittister and Cornell West. The speakers list is already impressive and still growing. My wife and I are really looking forward to attending. Check it out at:

www.spiritualprogressives.org

Cheers,

Matthew


by LittleLight on Wed Feb 22, 2006 at 11:37:33 AM EST
Parent

Matthew:

I really want to go and I'm going to try to make it for Sister Joan's presentation. Unfortunately, it's difficult for me to travel since I'm confined to a wheelchair as the result of LMG muscular dystrophy (hence, my stem cell advocacy). Mundane things like taking showers and bathrooom use become difficult because most hotels do not have hoists to lift me into position.

We will get this done. If I can't make it happen, I know that you and others who see the big picture will get it done. The good guys always win in the end, even if it takes awhile.

                                       Frank

by Frank Cocozzelli on Wed Feb 22, 2006 at 01:45:08 PM EST
Parent

Frank,

Thank you for the good words, and for the remarkable example you set by living your life as you do.  

I hope you can be there in person to see Sr. Joan. If not, I'll go in your honor and report back!

Matthew

by LittleLight on Wed Feb 22, 2006 at 03:30:59 PM EST
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